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Colne Valley viaduct over Koda lake.
Colne Valley viaduct over Koda lake.

Green Corridor

What is a green corridor?

We’re creating a green corridor of connected stretches of land along the HS2 route. These provide space for wildlife habitats and new green spaces for local communities.

Green corridor case study

We’re building the Sheephouse Wood bat protection structure alongside Sheephouse Wood in Buckinghamshire.

This initiative is part of a broader environmental commitment in the area, featuring new green bridges and extensive tree planting to support wildlife and boost biodiversity.

Protecting the natural environment

We’re working to reduce disruption to landscapes and wildlife as we design and build the railway. These case studies show how we’re conserving habitats and supporting protected species.

Conserving habitats and supporting protected species

Protected animal species

Protecting important and legally protected species is just as important as protecting their habitats. We’ve studied how construction may affect wildlife and developed specific steps to reduce any impact. This covers bats, birds and amphibians.

Read our Environmental Progress Reports

How tunnels and cuttings protect wildlife

Over half of the HS2 route runs through tunnels and cuttings. This helps preserve important wildlife habitats, including Sites of Special Scientific Interest like Long Itchington Wood in Warwickshire.

Discover HS2’s tunnels

Ancient woodlands

We’ve designed HS2 to avoid habitats that cannot be replaced wherever possible.

Read our Ancient Woodland Summary Reports

Nature recovery funds

Our Community and Environment Fund and Business and Local Economy Fund support communities affected by HS2 construction between London and the West Midlands. We have £40 million available to fund projects along the route. So far, more than 70 environmental projects have received more than £3 million through the Community and Environment Fund.

As well as our core woodland compensation programme – supporting hundreds of hectares of new planting – we’re investing in the restoration and expansion of native woodlands. Through a £5 million Woodland Fund, we’re helping landowners restore ancient woodlands and create new native woodlands along the route.

Explore the projects we fund

HS2 and biodiversity

Our goal is to make sure the overall amount and quality of wildlife habitat is maintained across the route. This helps protect and support nature for the long term.

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